Diseases & Outbreaks News and Discussions

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Measles vaccination rates may be lower than thought, risking U.S.' 'elimination status'

Source: NBC News

March 27, 2025, 5:00 AM EDT


Measles vaccination rates for young children may be far lower than publicly reported, a troubling development that could mean the United States is closer than expected to losing its “elimination status” for the extremely contagious disease.

“We are experiencing an extremely concerning decline in measles vaccination in the very group most vulnerable to the disease,” said Benjamin Rader, a computational epidemiologist at Boston Children’s Hospital, an assistant professor at Harvard Medical School and the author of a recent study that looked at children’s vaccination rates.

As of Wednesday, there have been over 420 cases of measles this year – already surpassing the total number of cases for 2024. Most are in West Texas, where a growing outbreak has spread into neighboring states, but a handful of cases, linked to international travel, have been reported in other states. The cases have mostly been in unvaccinated people or those with an unknown vaccination status, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Measles is one of the most contagious viruses in the world, so pockets of under-vaccinated areas can make it easier to gain a foothold and spread, Rader said. “The worry is that once measles gains a foothold in the community, it’ll transition from isolated outbreaks to an endemic disease,” with consistent presence in the U.S., he said.
Read more: https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-n ... rcna198259
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What a truly fucking vile ideology Trumpism is.

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New modelling predicts up to 10 million additional HIV infections following aid cuts

26 March 2025 11:30pm GMT

Aid cuts by Donald Trump and Sir Keir Starmer could trigger a resurgence in HIV cases, with up to 10.8 million more people infected globally.

Modelling published in the Lancet HIV medical journal shows the cuts could reverse decades of progress in slowing the epidemic that still kills around one person per minute.

It says there will be between 4.4m to 10.8m additional new infections by the end of this decade in low-and-middle income countries unless the funding shortfall can be filled.

The peer-reviewed study also estimated there could be between 0.8m and 2.9m HIV-related deaths in children and adults by 2030.

Overall new infections and deaths from HIV will return to those last seen in the early 2000s.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/global-heal ... s-aid-cut/


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firestar464
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More Than 11,000 Tuberculosis Deaths Since Trump Cuts
https://politicalwire.com/2025/03/31/mo ... rump-cuts/

CNN: “Already, more than 11,000 additional TB patients are estimated to have died in the two months since almost all USAID funding froze on January 24.”
“TB infections are also expected to increase by 28-32% globally this year as a result of the cuts.”
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What to Know About Vitamin A's Toxic Risks After RFK Jr. Promotes It for Measles
by April Rubin
March 27, 2025

Introduction:
(Axios) Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has touted vitamin A as a measles treatment, but the side effects of a vitamin overdose are dire.

Why it matters: The vitamin can treat some patients who are already infected but should only be administered under doctors' guidance.

Context: An unvaccinated Texas school-age child died of measles in February, marking the first reported measles death in the U.S. in a decade. A second death in New Mexico, also an unvaccinated person, is under investigation.

• Two doses of the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine are 93% effective against measles.

State of play: Some unvaccinated child measles patients in Texas — the state with the most cases — have shown signs of vitamin A toxicity, including abnormal liver function, multiple outlets reported.
Read more here: https://www.axios.com/2025/03/31/measl ... se-texas
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Dozens of free measles vaccine clinics close in Texas as federal funding is cut

Source: NBC News

April 1, 2025, 5:33 PM EDT

Steep federal funding cuts have forced public health officials in one of Texas’ most populous counties — Dallas — to cancel dozens of vaccination clinics and lay off 21 workers on the front lines of combatting the state’s growing measles outbreak.

“I just had to tell our commissioners this morning that we’ve had to cancel over 50 different clinics in our community,” said Dr. Philip Huang, director and health authority for the Dallas County Health and Human Services Department. Many of the clinics had been planned for schools in areas with low vaccination rates, he said.

The vaccines, which included measles, mumps and rubella shots, were meant to be given free to families.

The money being cut — $11.4 billion nationwide — was originally allocated to aid community health departments during the pandemic. Local public health officials have more recently been using the Covid funds for other public health initiatives, such as measles prevention, surveillance and testing.
Read more: https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-n ... rcna199144
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UK’s First Water Monitoring Center Launched to Act as Early-warning System for Disease Outbreaks and Community Health
April 1, 2025

Introduction:
(Eurekalert) The University of Bath is launching the UK’s first early-warning public health surveillance system based on detecting tiny traces of chemicals and biological markers found in water.

The Centre of Excellence in Water-Based Early-Warning Systems for Health Protection (CWBE) will collect and analyse community (waste)water that could be used to alert public health teams of new outbreaks, helping hospitals to prepare for treating patients and take infection control measures to minimise further spread.

As well as helping prevent pandemics by detecting disease spread early, research at the Centre will provide better understanding of chronic, non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and health risk factors.

CWBE is led by Professor Barbara Kasprzyk-Hordern, from the University’s Institute of Sustainability and Climate Change, along with partners including Wessex Water, the UK Health Security Agency and departments from the UK Government.

Researchers will work with partners at Wessex Water to collect and analyse weekly water samples from four “living labs” in the urban catchment areas of Bath and Bristol, and the more rural catchments of Paulton and Radstock in Somerset.
Read more here: https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1079005
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Dangerous Fungal Infection Sees a Dramatic Increase in US Hospitals
by David Nield
March 31, 2025

Introduction:
(Science Alert) Cases of the fungal infection Candida auris are rising rapidly and coming from more sources too, a new US study reveals.

C. auris was first reported in the US in 2016 and is considered an "urgent antimicrobial resistance threat" in hospitals, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Focusing on a large health system in Miami, Florida, the new research found that reported clinical cases had risen from 5 in 2019 to 115 in 2023 – a considerable jump of 2,200 percent in four years.

"Consistent with US national trends, C. auris rapidly spread in our community as noted by a sharp increase in the identification of C. auris from clinical cultures in 2020 and 2021, followed by a less steep rise in 2022 and 2023," writes the US team in their published paper.

Many strains of C. auris don't respond to regular treatments, and are resistant to common cleaners and disinfectants too. The fungus spreads quickly in hospitals, often via equipment like catheters and breathing and feeding tubes.
Read more here: https://www.sciencealert.com/dangerous ... hospitals

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New study identifies antibodies to enhance whooping cough vaccines

https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-04- ... cines.html
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