Mars News and Discussions

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Yuli Ban
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firestar464 wrote: Wed Nov 26, 2025 5:14 pm

(god the replies are insufferable)
That's just Bluesky for you
Leans very "granola demsoc" and the AI bubble hypemongers (who often tend to align with Trump) haven't helped it at all whatsoever since now they can claim these efforts are backed by neofascist billionaires

It's kind of why I wish so badly for SpaceX to kick Musk out
I greatly support space exploration endeavors, but the field being most visibly led by Musk and Bezos is frustrating at best
Funny thing is, at least for now, this is still a clear area America leads China too
If China overtakes us in space AND AI, that's it.
They'll call it the "Red Planet" for a reason soon
And remember my friend, future events such as these will affect you in the future
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weatheriscool
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Evidence of rain-driven climate on Mars found in bleached rocks scattered in Jezero crater
https://phys.org/news/2025-12-evidence- ... ezero.html
by Brian Huchel, Purdue University
Rocks that stood out as light-colored dots on the reddish-orange surface of Mars now are the latest evidence that areas of the small planet may have once supported wet oases with humid climates and heavy rainfall comparable to tropical climates on Earth.

The rocks discovered by NASA's Perseverance Mars rover are white, aluminum-rich kaolinite clay, which forms on Earth after rocks and sediment are leached of all other minerals by millions of years of a wet, rainy climate.

These findings were published Monday (Dec. 1) in the journal Communications Earth & Environment by lead author Adrian Broz, a Purdue University postdoctoral research associate in the lab of Briony Horgan, a long-term planner on NASA's Mars Perseverance rover mission and professor of planetary science in the Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences in Purdue's College of Science.

"Elsewhere on Mars, rocks like these are probably some of the most important outcrops we've seen from orbit because they are just so hard to form," Horgan said. "You need so much water that we think these could be evidence of an ancient warmer and wetter climate where there was rain falling for millions of years."
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Long Ago, Mars Had Massive Watersheds — Now Finally Mapped
By Laurence Tognetti
December 5, 2025

Introduction:
(Universe Today) What can mapped drainage systems on Mars teach scientists about the Red Planet’s watery past? This is what a recent study published in the *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences* hopes to address as a team of scientists from the University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin) conducted a first-time mapping study involving Martian river basins. This study has the potential to not only gain insight into ancient Mars and how much water existed there long ago but also develop new methods for mapping ancient river basins on Mars and potentially other worlds.

For the study, the researchers inspected images obtained from the Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA) dataset and Context Camera (CTX). MOLA was one of the primary instruments onboard NASA’s Mars Global Surveyor during its missions from 1997-2006, and CTX is currently orbiting Mars onboard the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, with CTX having the distinction of complete coverage of the entire Red Planet. To identify and label the river systems, the researchers used ArcGIS Pro, which is a well-known mapping software designed for Earth and planetary datasets.

The goal of the study was to identify and map various river systems to see where they converge, including water deposit systems, outlet canyons, lakes, and valley networks. The researchers only mapped drainage systems that exceeded 105 km2, which the researchers note is a common baseline area for large drainage systems on Earth. In the end, the researchers successfully mapped 16 drainage systems they estimate produced a volume of approximately 28,000 km3 of sediment, which they estimate comprises approximately 42 percent of the total flowing sediment volume across ancient Mars. Additionally, they discovered that outlet canyons contributed approximately 24 percent of the global river sediment amount on ancient Mars.
Read more here: https://www.universetoday.com/articles ... ly-mapped


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This article presents some interesting arguments on the benefits of crewed Mars exploration:

https://www.marssociety.ca/human-and-ro ... ploration/

Worth noting that such an endeavor would take years of planning; at that rate, one wonders whether it would be better to focus on improving robotics so that we don't have to send people.
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Scientists Discover Mars Has a Surprising Influence on Earth's Climate
By Mark Thompson
December 12, 2025

Introduction:
(Science Alert) Earth's climate has swung between ice ages and warmer periods for millions of years, driven by subtle changes in our planet's orbit and axial tilt. These variations, known as Milankovitch cycles, occur because Earth doesn't orbit the Sun in isolation.

The gravitational pull of other planets constantly tugs at Earth, slowly altering its orbital path, the tilt of its axis, and the direction its poles point.

While astronomers have long known that Jupiter and Venus play important roles in these cycles, a detailed new analysis reveals that Mars too, despite being much smaller than the gas giants, exerts a surprisingly strong influence on Earth's climate rhythms.
Read more here: https://www.sciencealert.com/mars-has- ... discover
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Yuli Ban
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firestar464 wrote: Wed Dec 10, 2025 10:26 pm This article presents some interesting arguments on the benefits of crewed Mars exploration:

https://www.marssociety.ca/human-and-ro ... ploration/

Worth noting that such an endeavor would take years of planning; at that rate, one wonders whether it would be better to focus on improving robotics so that we don't have to send people.
My take for about the sunny side of a decade now is that space exploration in the vein of pulp sci-fi esque "Wild West frontiersmen but on Mars/other worlds" is almost certainly not going to happen, at least not in reality, barring some uber-libertarian types who just want to fulfill their sci fi frontiersmen fantasies.
It's just absurdly unsafe on every conceivable level, with no real benefit other than looking cool and appealing to 20th century macho fantasies envisioned by an era of sci-fi artists and authors who, understandably, severely underestimated just how hostile space really is. We can barely even expect to get to Mars without the effects of prolonged low-gravity and deep space radiation causing negative biological effects.
We long fantasized about terraforming the moon and Mars, and the latter is still feasible with the right tech (mainly magnetic shielding), but we never really thought much about how low gravity would affect us beyond either handwaving it or vague spec-fi art (not many sci-fi movies before the 2010s even acknowledged Mars' lower gravity for example, and you probably straight up couldn't even get an Earthlike atmosphere on a celestial body as low-mass as the moon)

ADD moment: I like watching videos of lunar phenomena, and one such phenomena is what's colloquially known as lunar lightning. These are actually impact events from asteroids and meteors. With no real atmosphere to protect it, even small space rocks that would otherwise burn up in our atmosphere wind up proving to be explosive hazards on the moon. Imagine setting up a big, advanced lunar city, but a random space pebble takes out a whole city block.


Sending humans first and building infrastructure later worked on land, on the temperate parts of Earth, because we already know how to utilize the land, with our bare hands, with the bare resources given to us.
You can't do that on Mars. You can't even walk on Mars unprotected; you need a space suit at the current moment. Almost any suit we wear limits our mobility and dexterity. But it's not like we'd be using our hands for much anyway, because, as far as we know, there's no usable organic material on the surface. No water to refine, no wood, nothing but dust and stone. You're dependent on imported materials from Earth.

And at that point, the question remains: why not just send robots down first to build the infrastructure BEFORE you ever set foot there? Why make it needlessly harder on humans, and jeopardize the whole morale behind the effort at that (because realistically if someone dies on Mars from some accident or deprivation as soon as we get there, inevitably the controversy is "Why are we wasting resources sending people to die on another planet?" Last thing we need when we eventually do start making moves towards Mars is for the first outpost to be Space Roanoke)

Almost literally every aspect of space exploration/colonization is made exponentially easier if you automate it extensively. This is the same reason why we haven't colonized Antarctica or any sort of sea surface. We COULD have done more in Antarctica, or underwater, or underground, but that requires resources and manpower we aren't willing to commit, labor that borders on the insane, and a reason to do so that doesn't exist (because realistically, what benefit beyond pure will-to-power nonsense is there creating a city in Antarctica, unless machines already created a heavily climate controlled city first?)

Ironically, space frontiersman fantasy actually becomes more feasible in that case, if you already have development beforehand so you're not just sending a bunch of people into the middle of space nowhere with virtually no backup plan if anything goes wrong.
And remember my friend, future events such as these will affect you in the future
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Yuli Ban wrote: Thu Dec 11, 2025 11:04 pm
ADD moment: I like watching videos of lunar phenomena, and one such phenomena is what's colloquially known as lunar lightning. These are actually impact events from asteroids and meteors. With no real atmosphere to protect it, even small space rocks that would otherwise burn up in our atmosphere wind up proving to be explosive hazards on the moon. Imagine setting up a big, advanced lunar city, but a random space pebble takes out a whole city block.
Lunar cities will probably be underground, in ancient lava tunnels. At least until we've perfected asteroid/meteor defences.

Also, I think Titan has massive potential for colonisation due to its thick atmosphere and organic chemistry.
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Mars may once have had a much larger moon

12 December 2025

A Mars crater may have once contained water that sloshed back and forth as a tide came and went. If that is true, it follows that Mars must have had a moon that was massive enough to exert a gravitational pull on the planet’s seas sufficient enough to create tides. Neither of the two moons it currently possesses are big enough for the job.

Suniti Karunatillake at Louisiana State University and his colleagues have found that traces of tidal activity seem to be preserved in thin layers within sedimentary rocks in Gale crater.

They analysed the sediment layers to obtain the period of the tides and the properties of the moon that helped cause them. If it indeed existed, it was 15 to 18 times as massive as Phobos, the largest of the Red Planet’s two present moons. This would still make it hundreds of thousands of times less massive than Earth’s moon. Today’s two Martian moons may in fact be remnants of the larger moon.

https://www.newscientist.com/article/25 ... rger-moon/
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firestar464
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firestar464
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firestar464
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Only hope is private companies now.
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