Modern History (1800 – present)

Got something to say about the past? Say it here!
User avatar
wjfox
Site Admin
Posts: 8940
Joined: Sat May 15, 2021 6:09 pm
Location: London, UK
Contact:

Re: Modern History (1800 – present)

Post by wjfox »

User avatar
caltrek
Posts: 6613
Joined: Mon May 17, 2021 1:17 pm

Re: Modern History (1800 – present)

Post by caltrek »

Historical DNA Study Connects Living People to Enslaved and Free African Americans at Early Ironworks
August 3, 2023

Introduction:
(Eurekalert) A first-of-its-kind analysis of historical DNA ties tens of thousands of living people to enslaved and free African Americans who labored at an iron forge in Maryland known as Catoctin Furnace soon after the founding of the United States.

The study, spurred by groups seeking to restore ancestry knowledge to African American communities, provides a new way to complement genealogical, historical, bioarchaeological, and biochemical efforts to reconstruct the life histories of people omitted from written records and identify their present-day relatives.

The research represents a collaboration among Harvard University, the Smithsonian Institution, the genetic testing company 23andMe, and the Catoctin Furnace Historical Society.

Described Aug. 4 in Science, the work reveals how 27 individuals buried at Catoctin Furnace were related to each other, the genetic conditions they may have had, where in Africa and Europe they or their ancestors likely came from, and where in the U.S. they have descendants and other genetic relatives living today.

“Recovering African American individuals’ direct genetic connections to ancestors heretofore buried in the slave past is a giant leap forward both scientifically and genealogically, opening new possibilities for those passionate about the search for their own family roots,” said study co-author Henry Louis Gates Jr., the Alphonse Fletcher University Professor and director of the Hutchins Center for African & African American Research in Harvard University’s Faculty of Arts and Sciences and host of the genealogy and genetics TV show Finding Your Roots.
Read more here: https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/997226 and here: https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/997172
Don't mourn, organize.

-Joe Hill
User avatar
wjfox
Site Admin
Posts: 8940
Joined: Sat May 15, 2021 6:09 pm
Location: London, UK
Contact:

Re: Modern History (1800 – present)

Post by wjfox »

User avatar
caltrek
Posts: 6613
Joined: Mon May 17, 2021 1:17 pm

Re: Modern History (1800 – present)

Post by caltrek »

Why I Am Not Going To Buy A Computer
By Wendell Berry
1987

Introduction:
(Originally Published in New England Review) Like almost everybody else, I am hooked to the energy corporations, which I do not admire. I hope to become less hooked to them. In my work, I try to be as little hooked to them as possible. As a farmer, I do almost all of my work with horses. As a writer, I work with a pencil or a pen and a piece of paper.

My wife types my work on a Royal standard typewriter bought new in 1956 and as good now as it was then. As she types, she sees things that are wrong and marks them with small checks in the margins. She is my best critic because she is the one most familiar with my habitual errors and weaknesses. She also understands, sometimes better than I do, what ought to be said. We have, I think, a literary cottage industry that works well and pleasantly. I do not see anything wrong with it. A number by now, have told me that I could greatly improve things by buying a computer. My answer is that I am not going to do it. I have several reasons, and they are good ones. The first is the one I mentioned at the beginning. I would hate to think that my work as a writer could not be done without a direct dependence on strip-mined coal. How could I write conscientiously against the rape of nature if I were, in the act of writing, implicated in the rape?
Extract from Unprocessed by Megan Kimble (pages 214-215)
(Megan Kimble) “I do not believe that ‘employment outside the house’ is as valuable or important or satisfying as employment at home for either men or women”, wrote Wendell Berry in his famous 1987 essay “Why I Am Not Going to Buy a Computer.” … he declared that his work didn’t require a computer…Originally published in the New England Review, the essay appeared next in Harper’s magazine with reader comments alongside the piece. “Wendell Berry provides writers enslaved by the computer with a handy alternative,” wrote one reader. “Wife – a low-tech energy-saving device. Drop a pile of handwritten notes on Wife and you get back a finished manuscript, edited while it was typed. Wife meets all of Beery’s uncompromising standards for technological innovation. She’s cheap, repairable near home, and good for the family structure.

Berry responded: “If I had written in my essay that my wife worked as a typist and editor for a publishing house, doing the same work that she does for me, no feminists, I daresay, would have written to Harper’s to attack me for exploiting her…It would have been assumed as a matter of course that if she had a job away from home she was a ‘liberated woman.’ Possessed of a dignity that no home could confer upon her.”

But…what makes for good work? If a wife edits her husband’s manuscripts because it contributes to the economic well-being of a shared household – and because she enjoys it – is this better work than what she might do for someone else, somewhere else, to earn a paycheck to contribute to that same? The better question might actually be: Is it more pleasurable? “More and more, we take for granted that work must be destitute of pleasure. More and more , we assume that if we want to be pleased we must wait until evening, or the weekend, or vacation, or retirement,” wrote Berry in a later essay, “Economy and Pleasure.” “We are defeated at work because our work gives us no pleasure. We are defeated at home because we have no pleasant work there.”


Link to Berry’s “Why I Am not Going To Buy A Computer” essay:
https://classes.matthewjbrown.net/teach ... mputer.pdf

Link to Berry’s “Economy and Pleasure”: https://www.omnifoo.info/images/Wendell ... asure.pdf
Don't mourn, organize.

-Joe Hill
User avatar
wjfox
Site Admin
Posts: 8940
Joined: Sat May 15, 2021 6:09 pm
Location: London, UK
Contact:

Re: Modern History (1800 – present)

Post by wjfox »

User avatar
Time_Traveller
Posts: 2234
Joined: Sun May 16, 2021 4:49 pm
Location: San Francisco, USA, June 7th 1929 C.E

Re: Modern History (1800 – present)

Post by Time_Traveller »

Witness to JFK assassination casts doubt on ‘magic bullet’ theory
3 hours ago

A former Secret Service agent who was metres away from John F Kennedy when the former president was assassinated in Dallas in 1963 has spoken out to cast fresh on the official findings.

Paul Landis, 88, who had been assigned to protect first lady Jackie Kennedy, challenged the Warren Commission’s findings that a “magic bullet” had struck and exited the president before hitting then-Texas governor John Connally Jr.

Mr Landis told the New York Times he recalled hearing several shots ring out in Dealy Plaza as he walked just behind the president’s limousine, and saw the president slump forward after being struck in the head.
https://www.independent.co.uk/news/worl ... 08757.html
"We all have our time machines, don't we. Those that take us back are memories...And those that carry us forward, are dreams."

-H.G Wells.
User avatar
caltrek
Posts: 6613
Joined: Mon May 17, 2021 1:17 pm

Re: Modern History (1800 – present)

Post by caltrek »

Ocean Explorers Rediscover Long-Lost Japanese WWII Vessel Akagi 18,000 Feet Below Ocean
by Madison Dapecevich
September 16, 2023

Introduction:
(IFL Science) In a monumental occasion for marine archaeology and world history, explorers aboard E/V Nautilus successfully completed the first deep-water visual dive to revisit the Second World War (WWII) Imperial Japanese Navy vessel, Akagi. Seen at a depth of 18,000 feet (5.5 kilometers) below the surface of the ocean, a Japanese and American-led expedition team conducted the first visual survey of the wreckage with a "heaviness of the heart like tears that pour like rain" since it sank to the dark ocean seafloor 81 years ago.

At the time, the Akagi, written 赤城 in Japanese, was considered the flagship of the Japanese naval fleet. Its bombing and subsequent sinking by U.S. forces were pivotal to turning the tide of war during the Battle of Midway near the U.S. Hawaiian Islands.

A crew of deep-sea explorers and historians aboard R/V Petrel conducted a dive with an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) equipped with sonar. Then, the team recorded – for the first time since its sinking – sonar images that indicated the long-lost Akagi aircraft carrier has been found in 18,000 feet of water in the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument (PMNM), roughly 1,300 miles (2,092 kilometers) northwest of Pearl Harbor.

Nearly four years later, Nautilus researchers in 2023 descended remote-operated vehicles (ROVs) to the seafloor. It represents the first time human eyes have seen the wreckage in real-time since its 1942 sinking.
It was a success.
Read more here: https://www.iflscience.com/first-look- ... -70723

Don't mourn, organize.

-Joe Hill
User avatar
caltrek
Posts: 6613
Joined: Mon May 17, 2021 1:17 pm

Re: Modern History (1800 – present)

Post by caltrek »

Time_Traveller wrote: Sun Sep 10, 2023 6:45 pm Witness to JFK assassination casts doubt on ‘magic bullet’ theory

...
https://www.independent.co.uk/news/worl ... 08757.html
This is not the first time doubt has been cast on the lone assassin theory:
In its 1979 report, the United States House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA) concluded that Kennedy was likely "assassinated as a result of a conspiracy". The HSCA did not identify possible conspirators, but concluded that there was "a high probability that two gunmen fired at [the] President". The HSCA's conclusions were largely based on a police Dictabelt recording later debunked by the U.S. Justice Department.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassina ... ident%22.

I didn't realize that this evidence had been "later debunked." Still, it shows that the assassination has been a result of a never ending debate revolving partly around whether there was just a single gunman.
Don't mourn, organize.

-Joe Hill
User avatar
caltrek
Posts: 6613
Joined: Mon May 17, 2021 1:17 pm

Re: Modern History (1800 – present)

Post by caltrek »

Pearl Harbor: Bombed Battleships’ Records Provide Boost for Climate Science
September 18, 2023

Introduction:
(Eurekalert) Weather data from several ships bombed by Japanese pilots at Pearl Harbor has been recovered in a rescue mission that will help scientists understand how the global climate is changing.

Crew members aboard various vessels - such as the USS Pennsylvania and the USS Tennessee - died when their battleships were targeted in December 1941. Despite these losses, many boats returned to service during the Second World War and US naval servicemen continued their daily duties, which included recording weather data.

A new research paper, published in Geoscience Data Journal, tells the story of the recovery of World War II weather data that comes from 19 US Navy ships. Its rescue was made possible thanks to the hard work of over 4,000 volunteers who transcribed more than 28,000 logbook images from the US Navy fleet stationed at Hawai’i from 1941-1945. Previous studies have suggested these years were abnormally warm. The new dataset, encompassing over 630,000 records with more than 3 million individual observations, will help to show whether this was the case.

Dr Praveen Teleti, the University of Reading research scientist who led the research, said: “Disruptions to trade routes in World War II led to a significant reduction in marine weather observations. Until recently, records from that time were still only available in classified paper documents. The scanning and rescuing of this data provides a window into the past, allowing us to understand how the world's climate was behaving during a time of tremendous upheaval.

“There are two sets of people we need to thank for making this mission a success. We are very grateful to the global team of citizen scientists for transcribing these observations and creating a huge dataset that includes millions of entries about air and sea surface temperatures, atmospheric pressure, wind speed, and wind direction.
Read more of the Eurekalert article here: https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1001449

For a presentation of the research paper as published in Geoscience Data Journal: https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ ... /gdj3.222
Don't mourn, organize.

-Joe Hill
User avatar
wjfox
Site Admin
Posts: 8940
Joined: Sat May 15, 2021 6:09 pm
Location: London, UK
Contact:

Re: Modern History (1800 – present)

Post by wjfox »

Post Reply