https://phys.org/news/2025-02-greenland ... cific.html
by Hannah Bird , Phys.org
Greenland's ice sheet currently spans over 1.7 million square kilometers and is the largest freshwater reservoir in the northern hemisphere. The ice sheet has already lost over a trillion tonnes of its total mass since the 1980s, with melting rates six times higher in the last decade. Indeed, a recent study found that an average of 30 million tonnes of ice is now being lost every hour.
Continued melting of the ice sheet from a warmer atmosphere and surrounding ocean causes both sea level rise and changes in the salinity of the ocean. This can have significant impacts on the immediate marine ecosystem, but also globally, as sea level increases pose challenges for coastal communities—predictions have suggested a rise of 7 meters if the entire ice sheet melts.
New research, published in The Cryosphere, has identified the tipping point at which the loss of ice mass may be too stark for the ice sheet to recover, potentially leading to complete melting. To do so, Dr. Michele Petrini of Norway's Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research and colleagues assessed the surface mass balance of Greenland's ice sheet, referencing the difference between snow accumulation and loss due to melting.
