wjfox wrote: ↑Sat Sep 17, 2022 9:03 am
So we should just allow a country to break international law, invade and destroy a neighbouring sovereign country, torture and kill civilians, and cause the biggest military crisis in Europe since WW2, without any consequences?
What do you mean "allow"? This isn't 1900, we don't have the power anymore to "allow" or "not allow" other countries to do these things. And what did we do when America did the same thing to Iraq in 2003? Not only did we "allow" it, we actively joined in with it. I know you think it's "whataboutism", but I think it's absolute hypocrisy to ignore it. In any case, imposing these sanctions has only impoverished our own countries. Tell all the people who won't be able to pay their heating bills this year (even with recent measures) that they have to make the sacrifice just so Ukraine can remain independent from Russia. Surely you don't actually expect them to care. When severe poverty clamps its jaws around this country's throat, don't be surprised if vast swathes of the public become a little sceptical of these sanctions.
wjfox wrote: ↑Sat Sep 17, 2022 9:03 am
If the latest reports are accurate then Russia has lost, at minimum, more than 6,000 troops (confirmed by name), and possibly 10 times that figure based on satellite imagery and communication intercepts. If the latter is correct, it would be around 1/3rd of Russia's total forces, and more troops than the U.S. lost during the 20-year Vietnam War. Either way, the Russian losses are unsustainable. This also includes more and more of its generals.
"If the latter is correct" - well sorry, but the latter is probably highly exaggerated in order to boost Ukrainian morale. You can't just read pro-Ukraine war propaganda and accept it as an accurate assessment, just like you can't with pro-Russian propaganda. There simply isn't any evidence that Russia has lost a third of its forces, and you seem be ignoring the fact that Ukraine has also taken extremely heavy and unsustainable casualties.
wjfox wrote: ↑Sat Sep 17, 2022 9:03 amMeanwhile, Ukraine has a steady supply of new equipment and superior technology flowing in from the West, as well as better training and higher morale compared to large swathes of the Russian forces, many of whom are kids barely older than 20, who don't even want to be there, and often lack basic equipment and logistics. The tide has clearly turned against Russia and in favour of Ukraine.
The equipment Ukraine receives really isn't any sort of game changer (its superiority is questionable), and is more than made up for by the masses of equipment Russia can produce itself and buy from friendly countries like China and Iran. Ukraine, on the other hand, has very little capability for domestic production, which is why it is utterly dependent on NATO countries who don't have unlimited capabilities themselves. Even Germany is now talking about how they've depleted their armouries for Ukraine, and have nothing left to give.
It's also a bit like the situation in WW2 when the German army spent a lot of resources on producing what was supposed to be "superior equipment", but it couldn't produce as much, and was defeated by the supposedly lower quality but far more numerous Soviet armoury. As for the "higher morale", that's been variable across both sides throughout the war. There have been plenty of times when Ukrainian morale has been disastrously low, such as when Russia completed its takeover of Luhansk oblast. The Ukrainian army has suffered from its fair share of desertions and defections too. The situation with Russians "lacking basic equipment" also doesn't seem to be much of a concern compared to March, when it could have been debated (but certainly not conclusively) to be the case in some places like the Kiev and Sumy oblasts. Now, however, there just isn't evidence for that anymore. As for the tide turning against Russia, whilst it's true that Ukraine has scored a major victory in the Kharkiv oblast, you can't assume this is some permanent turning point. Back when Russia captured Severodonetsk and Lysychansk, the tide turned in their favour for a while. Such is the nature of an ongoing conflict.
wjfox wrote: ↑Sat Sep 17, 2022 9:03 amThe sanctions will further limit Russia's ability to mount a comeback, and its longer-term future is even bleaker as the world shifts away from its primary exports.
The sanctions aren't limiting anything in Russia - but they sure are in the West. Most of the world is eager to get their hands on as many Russian resources as they can, and will continue to be so for as long as those resources are there. Fossil fuels will eventually run out, we all know that, but there's something else in Russia's favour. As climate change warms the world, more and more land in Russia will become available for agricultural use. As the world deindustrialises, fertile land like that will gradually become the new fossil fuels.