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2012 timeline contents

2012 - Economic chaos grips the world | Marijuana is fully legalised in Copenhagen | The Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II | The United States and South Korea dissolve the Combined Forces Command | Euro 2012 is held in Poland and Ukraine | London hosts the Olympic Games | Completion of the International Space Station | Mars Science Lab explores the Red Planet | Windows 8 is released | Quad-core smartphones and tablets | Nintendo launches the Wii U | Brain-computer interfaces allowing the paralysed to walk again | The world's first 1-Gigawatt offshore wind farm | Mass hysteria grips the world as the Mayan calendar reaches the end of its current cycle

 

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2012

Economic chaos grips the world

The global economic crisis shows little sign of ending. Greece begins to default on its debt this year, stock markets remain volatile, while food and energy prices continue to rise. A real estate bubble is about to burst in China, threatening to plunge the world into further chaos. With protests continuing in many countries, a global movement for change is emerging, aided by social media such as Twitter and Facebook.

 

2012 economic collapse predictions timeline

 

 

Marijuana is fully legalised in Copenhagen

In early 2012, Copenhagen becomes the first city to fully legalise marijuana, rather than simply tolerating it as police do in Amsterdam. The drug can now be purchased through a network of state-run shops and cafes. It had already been sold at cafes in Christiania - a small, autonomous neighbourhood in the city centre - which was tolerated by the authorities until 2004. It was never officially decriminalised until now. In 2011, the City Council voted by an overwhelming majority to change the law, which was later approved by the Danish parliament. A similar proposal had been rejected in 2008, but a new left-of-centre government subsequently came to power which greatly improved its chances. The market for marijuana in Copenhagen generates two billion Danish kroner ($350 million) per year.*

 

marijuana copenhagen 2012 legalised legalized

 

 

The Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II

6th February 2012 marks the 60th anniversary of the Queen's accession to the thrones of the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and New Zealand (as well as the 60th anniversary of her becoming Head of the Commonwealth). Celebrations are held in these countries to mark the occasion.

In June, there is an extra public holiday in the UK. An event is staged in London which includes a concert produced by singer-songwriter Gary Barlow, formerly of Take That. A maritime parade of boats and events takes place along the River Thames, in which up to 1,000 boats take part (the largest flotilla to be seen on the river in 350 years) and a million people watch from the riverside.* Street parties take place around the country.

Queen Victoria, in 1897, is thus far the only other monarch in the histories of Britain, Canada and a few other Commonwealth realms to have celebrated a Diamond Jubilee.

 

2012 diamond jubilee timeline of events
© Will Fox

 

 

The United States and South Korea dissolve the Combined Forces Command

The Combined Forces Command has been in place since the end of the Korean War. It acts as a command structure for the multinational military forces supporting South Korea. For more than 50 years, military operations along the demilitarised zone between North and South Korea have been under the command of the USA. This structure is dissolved in April 2012, with operations being handed over to South Korea.*

From this point onwards, during wartime, the forces under South Korea and American forces will operate as two separate entities. This event comes at a time of great stress between North and South Korea. North Korea has continued to conduct missile tests, to the continued disapproval of South Korea. Conflicts along the border and coasts have resulted in a number of deaths.*

 

2012 timeline of events south korea map
Credit: Ksiom

 

 

Euro 2012 is held in Poland and Ukraine

The 2012 UEFA European Football Championship is hosted by Poland and Ukraine.*

 

euro 2012 poland ukraine fifa football goal line technology timeline

 

 

London hosts the Olympic Games

London hosts the Olympic Games for the 3rd time in its history - the only city to have done so this many times. The two week event takes places amidst the largest security operation ever seen in peace-time Europe.

Aside from a small number of arrests, it passes without incident. Despite this, the media tries to hype the threat of a terrorist attack as much as possible.

London is transformed this decade by a number of massive construction projects. In addition to the Olympic Games venues themselves, there is neighbouring Stratford City - an entire new business district, with over 13.5 million ft² of floor space. Then there is Crossrail - a £15 billion rail connection, linking Heathrow Airport with the central and eastern parts of the city.

Vast areas of land are being redeveloped all over the city - including Greenwich Peninsula, Elephant & Castle, Croydon, Paddington, Battersea and elsewhere. These mixed-use developments contain hundreds of thousands of new homes, shops and offices to provide for London's booming population.

Several new landmarks dominate the skyline, including the 87-storey Shard of Glass. This becomes the tallest tower in the European Union, and the first to break the 1000 ft barrier.

 

london 2012 olympic games host
© Robert Wisdom | Dreamstime.com

 

 

Completion of the International Space Station

This is by far the largest man-made structure ever put into orbit - measuring 110m wide, with a mass of 345,000 kg and a living volume of 1000 cubic metres. The primary fields of research on board the station include human research, space medicine, life sciences, physical sciences, astronomy and meteorology. It will remain in operation until 2028.

 

international space station completed 2010 2011 rendering
Credit: NASA

 

 

Mars Science Laboratory explores the Red Planet

This is by far the largest and most powerful rover ever sent to Mars. Among its many instruments is the first ever video camera taken to another planet. As well as filming the surface environment, it also records the descent through the atmosphere, in HD quality. The rover also features the first 3D camera on Mars.

The mission has four goals:

  • to determine if life ever arose on Mars
  • to characterize the climate of Mars
  • to characterize the geology of Mars
  • to prepare for human exploration.

 


Credit: NASA / JPL

 

 

Windows 8 is released*

Windows 8 features a much faster startup, an App Store, integrated web applications, improved digital media support (including AVC HD and 3D video), faster resumes from low-power states, and support for both USB 3.0 and Bluetooth 3.0. It also includes facial recognition (due to the increasing use of webcams integrated into computers), which can log a user in automatically. There are major improvements for touch usage.

 

 

 

Quad-core smartphones and tablets

The first quad-core smartphones and tablets are released in 2012, offering a substantial boost in processing power. This new generation includes the Samsung Galaxy S3, iPhone 5, iPad 3, HTC Edge, HTC Zeta, HTC Quattro tablet and the Asus Transformer Prime.**

 

2012 quad core phones tablets samsung galaxy s3 htc iphone 5 ipad 3

 

 

Nintendo launches the Wii U

The Wii U is the first of the 8th generation games consoles - the others being the Xbox 720 and PlayStation 4, which are launched in 2014. The Wii U features gameplay in full 1080p resolution, 8GB of flash-based memory for storing game saves, a touch tablet controller with built-in camera, and game discs with 25GB of content using a Nintendo-proprietary format based on that of Blu-ray Discs. It is backward compatible with Wii software.*

 

2012 wii u nintendo
Credit: ze bear

 

 

Brain-computer interfaces allowing the paralysed to walk again

By this date, a prototype full-body exoskeleton has been devised which allows the paralysed to walk again - using their thoughts alone to control it.*

This is achieved using a neuroprosthetic device with a highly advanced brain-computer interface (BCI) at its core, driven by neurochips implanted in the patient's skull. These monitor electrical brain activity and adjust the movement of the limbs accordingly.

The project has been developed by an international team of neurophysiologists, computer scientists, engineers, roboticists, neurologists and neurosurgeons at laboratories around the world. Fresh hope is now being offered to millions of people affected by paralysis.*

 

 

The world's first 1-Gigawatt offshore wind farm

Construction of the largest ever offshore wind farm is underway off the southeastern coast of England. Known as the "London Array", it will supply enough power for 750,000 homes - a quarter of all those in London.*

With a total of 341 turbines, it will reduce carbon emissions by nearly 2 million tonnes every year: a significant milestone in the government's plan to cut emissions by 80% by 2050.

This project marks the beginning of a major expansion of offshore wind power in Britain. Numerous other large-scale wind farms will be constructed in the coming decades - greatly reducing the country's dependence on foreign energy and creating thousands of new jobs in the green industry.

 

 

 

Mass hysteria grips the world as the Mayan calendar reaches the end of its current cycle

The Mayans were an ancient people that lived thousands of years ago, in what is now Central America. They are noted for having the only fully-developed written language of the pre-Columbian Americas – as well as its art, architecture, mathematical and astronomical systems. As part of their culture, the Mayans used a Long Count calendar. This identified a particular date by counting the number of days from a starting date, which is calculated to have been 11th August 3114 BCE in the Gregorian calendar. A b'ak'tun was the longest unit of measurement in this system and was equivalent to 144,000 days, or 394 years. When correlated with the modern Western calendar it can be shown that the 13th b'ak'tun ends on 21st December, 2012.

This date has generated enormous publicity, with many predicting the end of the world, or a transformative event of some kind. This is despite no record of the Mayans themselves believing that any such event would occur.

The media plays a huge role here, whipping up a frenzy of speculation. Though mostly tongue-in-cheek, it is enough to influence many gullible and/or vulnerable people. Various threats are debated: from a polar reversal of the Earth, to a global computer crash, runaway climate disaster or other cataclysm. On some talk shows, even the second coming of Christ is predicted. There are numerous hoaxes on the Internet and elsewhere, creating further confusion and paranoia during this time. Some people engage in panic buying of food, or build shutters and barricades around their homes. Others spend their entire life savings to enjoy one "last day" before the end of the world.

A small minority of people become involved in more serious activity. For these troubled individuals, it becomes almost a self-fulfilling prophecy. In their misguided belief that the world will actually end, they resort to extreme or illegal behaviour, putting themselves and others at risk. Consequently, there is a brief spike in the number of murders, rapes, accidents and suicides worldwide.

Of course, for the vast majority of rational people, the date passes without incident - and life continues as normal on 22nd December.*

 

2012 end of the world speculation
© Thomas Pozzo Di Borgo | Dreamstime.com

 

 

 

 

References

1 A win-win on drugs? Fighting gangs by legalizing pot, Global Post:
http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/europe/111201/win-win-drugs-fighting-gangs-legalizing-pot
Accessed 2nd December 2011.

2 Thames Diamond Jubilee Pageant:
http://thamesdiamondjubileepageant.org/
Accessed 12th July 2011.

3 U.S., S.Korea set 2012 for military command changes, Reuters:
http://www.reuters.com/article/2007/02/24/us-korea-usa-forces-idUSN2332126220070224
Accessed 12th July 2011.

4 South Korea's Case for How the Cheonan Sank, Time:
http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2010455,00.html
Accessed 12th July 2011.

5 UEFA Euro 2012, Wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2012
Accessed 22nd May 2011.

6 Windows 8 Plans Leaked: Numerous Details Revealed, Microsoft Kitchen:
http://msftkitchen.com/2010/06/windows-8-plans-leaked-numerous-details-revealed.html
Accessed 29th October 2010.

7 Samsung Galaxy S3 to be quad-core mind blower?, techradar:
http://www.techradar.com/news/phone-and-communications/mobile-phones/samsung-galaxy-s3-to-be-quad-core-mind-blower-1042710
Accessed 24th November 2011.

8 iPhone 5 rumours: what you need to know, techradar:
http://www.techradar.com/news/phone-and-communications/mobile-phones/iphone-5-rumours-what-you-need-to-know-721534
Accessed 24th November 2011.

9 Wii 2, Wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii_2
Accessed 2nd June 2011.

10 "Their goal is to enable a paralyzed person to walk again by the end of 2012."
Brain-Machine Interface Offers Hope to the Paralyzed, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers:
http://www.ieee.org/portal/site/tionline/menuitem.130a3558587d56e8fb2275875bac26c8/index.jsp?&pName=
institute_level1_article&TheCat=2201&article=tionline/legacy/inst2009/oct09/featuretechnology.xml&

Accessed 15th November 2009.

11 The Walk Again Project:
http://www.walkagainproject.org/
Accessed 15th November 2009.

12 World's largest offshore wind farm to be built off Kent coast, DailyMail.co.uk:
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1180819/Worlds-largest-offshore-wind-farm-built-Kent-coast.html
Accessed 12th May 2009.

13 2012: Beginning of the End or Why the World Won't End?, NASA:
http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/2012.html
Accessed 26th October 2010.


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